NEET UG Syllabus 2025 & Detailed Exam Pattern: Download PDF

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) is India's single largest medical entrance examination for admission to MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH courses in various government and private medical colleges. A comprehensive understanding of the NTA-prescribed syllabus and the latest exam pattern is paramount for aspirants aiming to secure a top rank.

This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the NEET UG syllabus and exam structure to help you streamline your preparation for 2025.

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NEET UG 2025: Exam Overview & Pattern

The NEET UG is an offline, pen-and-paper-based test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The question paper is divided into four subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. Each subject is further divided into two sections.

NEET UG 2025 Exam Pattern

Subject	Section A (Compulsory)	Section B (Attempt any 10 out of 15)	Maximum Marks
Physics	35 Questions	15 Questions	180
Chemistry	35 Questions	15 Questions	180
Botany	35 Questions	15 Questions	180
Zoology	35 Questions	15 Questions	180
Total	180 Questions (to be attempted out of 200)		720

Marking Scheme for NEET UG:

Correct Answer: +4 marks.
Negative Marking: -1 mark for each incorrect answer.
Unattempted Question: 0 marks.
Total Duration: 3 Hours and 20 minutes.

✅ For official updates, always refer to the NTA NEET website: https://neet.nta.nic.in/.

NEET UG Syllabus 2025: In-Depth Topic Breakdown

The NEET syllabus, as prescribed by the National Medical Commission (NMC), is primarily based on the Class 11th and 12th curriculum of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. A thorough command of NCERT textbooks is essential for success.

Detailed Topic-wise Syllabus

Subject	In-Depth Topics & Chapters
Physics	This section tests the application of concepts and problem-solving abilities. Class 11: Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves. Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices.
Chemistry	The syllabus covers Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry from Class 11 and 12. Physical Chemistry: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics. Inorganic Chemistry: Classification of Elements and Periodicity, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Hydrogen, s-Block & p-Block Elements, d and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds. Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.
Biology (Botany & Zoology)	This is the highest-scoring section, covering a wide range of topics from the living world. Class 11: Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology. Class 12: Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment. Key Areas of Focus: Human Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Diversity of Living Organisms, and Ecology are units with significant weightage.

Subject

In-Depth Topics & Chapters

Physics

This section tests the application of concepts and problem-solving abilities.

Class 11: Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves.
Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices.

Chemistry

The syllabus covers Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry from Class 11 and 12.

Physical Chemistry:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics.
Inorganic Chemistry:
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Hydrogen, s-Block & p-Block Elements, d and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds.
Organic Chemistry:
- Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.

Biology (Botany & Zoology)

This is the highest-scoring section, covering a wide range of topics from the living world.

Class 11:
- Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology.
Class 12:
- Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment.
Key Areas of Focus: Human Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Diversity of Living Organisms, and Ecology are units with significant weightage.

Download NEET UG Syllabus 2025 PDF

(Candidates are advised to download the official syllabus PDF from the NMC or NTA website for complete details.)

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the age limit to appear for NEET 2025?

Ans: A candidate must be at least 17 years old as of December 31, 2025. There is no upper age limit for appearing in the NEET exam.

Q: How many times can a candidate attempt the NEET exam?

Ans: There is no restriction on the number of attempts for the NEET exam, provided the candidate fulfills all other eligibility criteria.

Q: What are the qualifying marks in Class 12 for NEET 2025?

Ans: General category candidates need a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. For SC/ST/OBC candidates, the requirement is 40%, and for PwD candidates, it is 45%.

Q: In how many languages is the NEET exam conducted?

Ans: The NEET exam is conducted in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, and various other regional languages.

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