BPSC 2025: Notification, Exam Date, Syllabus & Full Details
BPSC 2025 Exam Overview
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exam is one of the most prestigious state-level recruitment opportunities for candidates aiming to serve in various administrative, police, and revenue services of Bihar. Conducted annually, this exam selects competent individuals to hold key positions in the Bihar state government, ensuring effective governance and policy implementation.
If you have the necessary educational qualifications, strong analytical abilities, and a commitment to public service, the BPSC 2025 exam can be your gateway to a stable and respectable career in the Bihar state administration. This overview covers crucial aspects like eligibility criteria, selection process, exam pattern, vacancies, and preparation essentials to guide your success.
What is the BPSC Exam?
The BPSC exam is organized by the Bihar Public Service Commission to recruit candidates for various Group A and Group B posts, including prestigious administrative roles. It aims to identify and appoint candidates who can uphold the principles of good governance, law, and development in the state.
Common Posts Under BPSC Recruitment:
- Deputy Collector
- Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP)
- Block Development Officer (BDO)
- Revenue Officer
- Assistant Commissioner of State Taxes
- Labour Superintendent
- Other Administrative & Allied Services
These positions offer job security, attractive pay scales, allowances, and significant opportunities for professional growth and public impact.
BPSC 2025 Exam Summary
The BPSC Exam 2025 generally consists of three stages:
- Preliminary Exam – Objective-type paper to shortlist candidates.
- Main Exam – Descriptive papers testing knowledge, writing, and analytical skills.
- Interview – Assessment of personality, decision-making, and suitability for service.
| BPSC 2025 Exam Details | |
|---|---|
| Parameter | Details |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Name of Posts | Deputy Collector, DSP, BDO, Revenue Officer, etc. |
| Selection Process | Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, Interview |
| Vacancies | Expected 300–400+ (subject to official notification) |
| Question Type | Prelims – MCQ, Mains – Descriptive |
| Number of Papers | Prelims – 1, Mains – Multiple papers |
| Exam Duration | Prelims – 2 hrs, Mains – Varies by paper |
| Number of Questions | Prelims – 150 questions |
| Maximum Marks | Prelims – 150, Mains – 900, Interview – 120 |
| Official Website | https://www.bpsc.bih.nic.in/ |
BPSC 2025 Important Dates
1. 71st Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination (CCE)
| Event | Date(s) |
|---|---|
| Official Notification Released | May 30, 2025 |
| Application Window | June 2 – June 30, 2025 |
| Preliminary Exam (Revised Date) | September 13, 2025 |
| Previous Tentative Date | September 10, 2025 |
2. Assistant Section Officer (ASO) Examination
| Event | Date(s) |
|---|---|
| Application Window | May 29 – June 23, 2025 |
| Preliminary Exam (Revised Date) | September 10, 2025 |
3. District Statistical Officer (DSO) & Assistant Director (AD)
| Event | Date(s) |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Exam | August 3, 2025 |
| Exam Timing | 12:00 PM – 2:00 PM |
4. Other BPSC Posts
| Post / Category | Preliminary Exam Date(s) |
|---|---|
| Motor Vehicle Inspector, Mineral Development Officer | August 9 & 10, 2025 |
| Vice Principal & Equivalent ITI Posts | August 17, 2025 |
| Special Teacher Recruitment Examination | November – December 2025 |
BPSC 2025 Eligibility Criteria
To apply for BPSC exams, candidates must meet certain conditions related to age, education, nationality, and other factors. It’s important to fulfill these criteria and have proper documents to prove eligibility, otherwise the application may be rejected.
BPSC Age Limit 2025
Lower age limit post-wise alag hota hai, aur upper age limit candidate ke category par depend karta hai.
- Candidates ko is age limit ke andar hona zaroori hai tabhi wo exam ke liye eligible honge.
- Age calculation ke liye candidate ke class 10th passing certificate mein likha date of birth reference liya jaayega.
| Category | Upper Age Limit |
|---|---|
| General Male | 37 years |
| OBC Male | 40 years |
| General Female / OBC Female | 40 years |
| SC / ST (Male / Female) | 42 years |
Bihar PCS Age Limit 2025: Post-wise Minimum Age Limit
| Post Name | Department | Minimum Age Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy Collector / Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) | Bihar Administrative Services | 22 years |
| District Commandant / Deputy Superintendent of Police (Home Guard) | Home Department (Police) | 22 years |
| Assistant Commissioner, State Tax | Commercial Taxes Department | 22 years |
| Block Panchayati Raj Officer | Panchayati Raj Department | 22 years |
| Revenue Officer / Circle Officer | Revenue and Land Reforms Dept. | 21 years |
| Assistant Planning Officer / Assistant Director | Planning and Development Dept. | 21 years |
| Bihar Education Service (Administration Branch) | Education Department | 21 years |
| Assistant Registrar, Cooperative Societies | Cooperative Department | 21 years |
| Labour Superintendent | Labour Resources Department | 22 years |
BPSC Age Relaxation
Candidates apne category ke hisaab se upper age limit mein relaxations le sakte hain. Relaxation lene ke liye valid category certificate zaroori hai, jo document verification ke time check kiya jaata hai.
| Category | Age Relaxation |
|---|---|
| General Category – Male | Up to 37 years (No relaxation) |
| General Category – Female | Up to 40 years |
| BC / OBC (Male & Female) | Up to 40 years |
| SC / ST (Male & Female) | Up to 42 years |
| Ex-Servicemen (Permanent Commission) | 3 years |
| Ex-Servicemen (Short Service Commission) | 5 years |
| Government Employees | 5 years |
| Persons with Disabilities (PWD) | 10 years |
BPSC Educational Qualification
Graduation ya uske barabar ki degree kisi bhi recognized university ya institute se hona chahiye.
BPSC Nationality
Candidate ko Indian citizen hona chahiye aur apni nationality proof karne ke liye sarkari documents dena zaroori hai. Permanent resident bhi apply kar sakte hain agar unke paas sarkari proof ho.
BPSC Physical Eligibility
| Category | Height | Chest (Male Only) |
|---|---|---|
| General & OBC (Male) | 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm) | 32 inches (81 cm) |
| General & OBC (Female) | 5 feet 2 inches (157 cm) | N/A |
| SC / ST (Male & Female) | 5 feet 2 inches (157 cm) | 31 inches (79 cm) |
BPSC 2025 Syllabus & Exam Pattern
BPSC Selection Process 2025
| Stage | Type of Exam | Total Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | Objective | 150 | 2 hours |
| Mains | Subjective / Objective | 1100 (total) | 3 hours each |
| Interview | Physical Presence | 120 | - |
BPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
| Name of Exam | No. of Papers | Mode | Duration | No. of Questions | Negative Marking | Nature of Questions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined Competitive Exam | 1 (General Studies) | Offline | 2 hours | 150 | ⅓ mark | Objective (MCQs) |
BPSC Prelims Syllabus
- General Science: Everyday science and basic understanding; no specialization required.
- Current Affairs: National and international importance.
- History: History of India and Bihar; broad understanding.
- Geography: Geography of India and Bihar — physical, social, economic; major river systems.
- Polity: Indian polity including Panchayati Raj and community development.
- Economy: Indian economy, Bihar’s post-independence economy.
- Indian National Movement: Role of Bihar in 19th-century resurgence and independence movement.
- General Mental Ability: Logical and analytical reasoning.
BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025
| Paper | Marks | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Hindi (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 hours | Grammar, Essay, Summarisation |
| General Studies Paper 1 | 300 | 3 hours | Indian Culture, Modern History, Current Events, Stats Analysis |
| General Studies Paper 2 | 300 | 3 hours | Indian Polity, Economy, Geography, Science & Technology |
| Essay | 300 | 3 hours | Moral, Social, Economic, Political essays, Bihar-related topics |
| Optional Paper (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 hours | Choose from 34 subjects; objective type questions |
BPSC Interview / Personality Test
Conducted after qualifying the Mains exam. It evaluates the candidate’s personality, mental ability, leadership, and awareness of current affairs. The board reviews the candidate’s career and interests and is designed to test suitability for state services.
BPSC Vacancy 2025
This table details the vacancies for various posts under the "71st Pre 2025" examination, with a breakdown by category.
| Post Name | General | BC | BC Female | EBC | EWS | SC | ST | Total Post |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Various Post Under 71st Pre 2025 | 534 | 148 | 32 | 179 | 115 | 154 | 09 | 1171 |
| Financial Administrative Officer and Equivalent, (Bihar Financial Services) Finance Dept. | 36 | 12 | 02 | 09 | 08 | 11 | 01 | 79 |
| Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) (Bihar Police Service) Home Department (Reserve Branch) | 06 | 01 | --- | 03 | 01 | 03 | 00 | 14 |
| Assistant Director, Assistant Registrar/Cooperative Officer, Junior Statistical Officer & Assistant Statistical Officer & Statistical Assistant (Minimum Age: 22 Yrs) | 19 | 01 | 01 | 04 | 01 | 08 | 00 | 34 |
Category Abbreviations: General, BC (Backward Class), EBC (Extremely Backward Class), EWS (Economically Weaker Section), SC (Scheduled Caste), ST (Scheduled Tribe).
BPSC 2025 Salary & Job Profile
BPSC 2025 Salary
| Post | Approximate Monthly Salary (INR) | Pay Scale (7th CPC) |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy Collector / SDM | ₹55,000 – ₹65,000 (Starting) | Level 10 |
| District Commandant (Police) | ₹52,000 – ₹62,000 (Starting) | Level 10 |
| Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) | ₹50,000 – ₹60,000 (Starting) | Level 10 |
| Block Panchayati Raj Officer | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 (Starting) | Level 8 or 9 |
| Revenue Officer / Circle Officer | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 (Starting) | Level 8 or 9 |
| Assistant Planning Officer / Director | ₹45,000 – ₹55,000 (Starting) | Level 8 or 9 |
| Bihar Education Service Officer | ₹40,000 – ₹50,000 (Starting) | Level 7 or 8 |
Note: Salary can increase with experience, promotions, and allowances.
BPSC 2025 Job Profile
| Post | Job Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Deputy Collector / SDM | District-level administrative work including revenue collection, law & order maintenance, disaster management, and development work supervision. |
| District Commandant (Police) | Maintaining law and order, supervising police operations, coordinating with other departments, ensuring public safety. |
| Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) | Implementation and monitoring of state tax laws, tax collection, investigation of tax evasion, compliance checks. |
| Block Panchayati Raj Officer | Overseeing development programs, managing Panchayati Raj institutions at the block level, community welfare initiatives. |
| Revenue Officer / Circle Officer | Land record management, revenue collection, resolving disputes related to land and property, implementation of government schemes. |
| Assistant Planning Officer / Director | Planning and coordinating development projects, data analysis, liaising with government departments and agencies. |
| Bihar Education Service Officer | Administrative work related to education policies, school inspections, implementation of educational schemes. |
How to Apply for BPSC 2025
- Check Eligibility: Make sure you fulfill all the eligibility criteria like age, educational qualifications, and nationality before starting the application process.
- Visit Official Website: Go to the official BPSC website: bpsc.bihar.gov.in.
- Registration: Click on the registration or “New User” tab. Fill in your basic details like name, date of birth, email, and mobile number to create your account.
- Login to Your Account: After registration, log in using your credentials (user ID and password).
- Fill the Application Form: Enter all required personal, educational, and contact details carefully. Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and any other required documents in the prescribed format and size.
- Pay Application Fee: Pay the application fee online through net banking, credit/debit card, or other available modes. Fee amount varies by category.
- Review & Submit: Double-check all the details you filled in the application form. Submit the form after ensuring all information is correct.
- Print Application: Take a printout of the submitted application form and fee receipt for future reference and document verification.
Preparation Tips for BPSC 2025
- Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus thoroughly to plan your preparation effectively.
- Make a Daily Study Plan and stick to it consistently for better time management.
- Focus on your Weak Areas and work on improving accuracy in those topics.
- Practice Previous Year Papers and Mock Tests regularly to get familiar with the exam format and time management.
- If you’re using a learning app like Invictaa, make sure to utilize the Mock Tests provided and carefully analyze your performance after each test to identify and improve your weak points.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is BPSC?
BPSC stands for Bihar Public Service Commission. It is a government body responsible for conducting recruitment exams to select eligible candidates for various civil service and administrative posts in the state of Bihar. These posts include roles like Deputy Collector, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, District Commandant, and many others. The commission ensures a transparent and merit-based selection process, maintaining the standards of public service in Bihar. It conducts exams, interviews, and other selection procedures as per state government regulations.
Who can apply for BPSC 2025?
Any candidate who is an Indian citizen and fulfills the prescribed eligibility criteria can apply for BPSC 2025. The candidate must have completed a graduation degree from a recognized university or institute. The age limits vary according to the post and category of the candidate, and candidates must fall within these age limits to be eligible. Additionally, candidates should possess valid documents proving their nationality, educational qualifications, and category status (if applicable). Those currently in the final year of their graduation may also apply but must produce proof of passing before the specified deadline.
What is the age limit?
The age limit for BPSC 2025 varies according to the post and the category of the applicant. The minimum age generally ranges from 21 to 22 years depending on the specific post for which the candidate applies. The maximum age limit for General category male candidates is 37 years, while for General females and OBC candidates it is 40 years. SC/ST candidates enjoy a relaxation and can apply up to the age of 42 years. The date of birth as mentioned on the candidate’s class 10th passing certificate is used as the official reference to calculate the age for eligibility purposes. Age relaxation is also provided to ex-servicemen, government employees, and persons with disabilities as per government rules.
What is the selection process?
The BPSC selection process is divided into three main stages to assess the knowledge, aptitude, and suitability of candidates for government service. The first stage is the Preliminary Examination, which is objective in nature and acts as a qualifying round to shortlist candidates for the mains. The marks obtained in prelims are not counted for the final merit list. The second stage is the Main Examination, which is descriptive and includes several papers such as General Hindi, General Studies, Essay, and an Optional Subject. This stage carries significant weight in the final selection. The final stage is the Interview or Personality Test, designed to evaluate the candidate’s personality traits, communication skills, and overall suitability for administrative roles. The combined scores of mains and interview determine the final merit list.
What is the exam pattern?
The BPSC exam pattern includes three phases: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The Preliminary exam consists of one paper on General Studies with 150 multiple-choice questions, each carrying one mark, and is of two hours duration. It serves as a screening test, and there is a negative marking of one-third for each wrong answer. The Mains examination is more extensive, with five papers including General Hindi (qualifying), two General Studies papers, an Essay paper, and an Optional Subject paper which candidates can choose from a list of disciplines. Each mains paper is subjective and lasts three hours. The Optional Paper now includes objective-type questions according to recent changes. The Interview is the final phase where candidates are assessed on their personality and suitability for government service.
Is there negative marking?
Yes, the BPSC Preliminary exam includes negative marking to discourage guessing and ensure accuracy. For every wrong answer marked in the objective type prelims paper, one-third (⅓) of the total marks allocated to that question is deducted from the candidate’s score. This means that if a candidate answers a question incorrectly, they lose a fraction of the mark, which encourages careful answering. However, the negative marking applies only to the preliminary exam and not to the mains or interview stages. Candidates should prepare well and answer carefully to minimize the impact of negative marking.
How many attempts are allowed?
There is no fixed limit on the number of attempts for BPSC exams as long as candidates meet the eligibility criteria, particularly the age limits. Candidates can keep applying and appear for the examination until they exceed the maximum permissible age for their category. This approach allows aspirants from different age groups and backgrounds to compete fairly, provided they fulfill the other requirements like educational qualifications and nationality. However, it is advisable to prepare thoroughly and attempt the exam within a reasonable number of tries to increase chances of success.
When will the exam be held?
The official dates for the BPSC 2025 exams are announced through the official notification released by the Bihar Public Service Commission. Typically, the Preliminary exam is conducted mid-year, followed by the Mains examination a few months later. The Interview or Personality Test takes place after the mains results are declared. Candidates should regularly check official announcements for exact schedules. It is important to keep track of these dates to ensure timely preparation and avoid missing application deadlines or exam days.